Citizenship by Investment

Alternative citizenship for qualifying international families.

Caribbean Citizenship • Family Mobility • International Planning

Selected countries operate government-authorized citizenship-by-investment programs through which qualifying applicants may obtain citizenship after completing an approved contribution or investment and successfully passing government due-diligence procedures.

NK International Consultants assists clients in comparing programs, conducting an initial eligibility review and coordinating applications with government-authorized local agents and appropriately qualified professionals where required.

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Selected Caribbean Programs

Government-authorized citizenship programs.

Minimum investment is only one part of the total cost and eligibility assessment. Nationality restrictions, family composition, due diligence, source of funds, government charges, professional fees and program-specific requirements must all be reviewed.

Antigua & Barbuda

From US$230,000

The National Development Fund currently requires a minimum non-refundable contribution of US$230,000. Government-approved real estate currently starts at US$300,000 and is subject to the applicable holding and program requirements.

Dominica

From US$200,000

The Economic Diversification Fund contribution currently begins at US$200,000 for the main applicant. Alternatively, an applicant may invest at least US$200,000 in government-approved real estate, subject to applicable government fees and holding requirements.

Grenada

From US$235,000

The National Transformation Fund route currently begins at US$235,000. Government-approved real-estate routes are also available and involve separate statutory investment and government contribution requirements.

St. Kitts & Nevis

From US$250,000

The Sustainable Island State Contribution currently begins at US$250,000 for a main applicant or family of up to four. Other routes include the Public Benefit Option, approved development real estate and qualifying private real estate.

Saint Lucia

From US$240,000

The National Economic Fund currently begins at US$240,000 for an applicant with up to three qualifying dependants. Approved real estate, enterprise and qualifying government-bond options may also be available.

Program Comparison

Individual Assessment

The appropriate program depends on nationality, country of residence, family composition, budget, source of funds, investment preference, immigration history and international mobility objectives.

Published minimums are not the total application cost. Government processing, due-diligence, interview, passport, professional, banking, legal and dependant fees can apply in addition to the qualifying contribution or investment.
Potential Benefits

Why families consider alternative citizenship.

Global Mobility

Alternative citizenship may improve travel flexibility, subject to the visa and entry policies applicable to the passport at the time of travel.

Family Planning

Many programs permit qualifying spouses, children and certain other eligible dependants to be included.

Long-Term Security

A second citizenship can form part of a broader international mobility, succession and family-contingency strategy.

Business Mobility

Alternative citizenship may provide additional international business and travel flexibility, depending on the jurisdiction.

Nationality Restrictions

Nationality must be checked before selecting a program.

Citizenship-by-investment programs do not necessarily accept applicants of every nationality. Some jurisdictions impose bans, restrictions, enhanced due diligence or special eligibility conditions based on citizenship, residence, economic ties or country of birth.

Restricted Nationalities

Applicants connected with countries subject to a program's restricted-nationality rules must be screened before an application strategy is recommended.

  • Current nationality or nationalities
  • Country of birth
  • Current and previous residence
  • Length of residence outside a restricted country
  • Economic and business ties
  • Source of wealth and source of funds
  • Sanctions exposure
  • Ability to complete enhanced due diligence

Iranian Applicants

Iranian nationality requires particularly careful program-by-program review. Current Caribbean rules are not uniform.

Some programs provide possible exceptions for qualifying Iranian applicants who have lived outside Iran for a specified period and have no prohibited economic ties, while other programs may exclude Iranian nationals under their current rules.

Eligibility should therefore be confirmed before professional, government or investment costs are incurred.

Important for NKIC clients: Holding residence in another country does not automatically remove a nationality restriction. Each program's current government rules must be checked against the applicant's complete history.
Due Diligence

Citizenship is not simply purchased.

Applicant Review

  • Identity and civil-status documentation
  • Nationality and residence history
  • Source of wealth
  • Source of investment funds
  • Business and employment history
  • Criminal and litigation history
  • Immigration and visa-refusal history
  • Sanctions and security screening
  • Government interviews where required

Family Review

  • Relationship to the principal applicant
  • Age requirements
  • Financial dependency
  • Education status where applicable
  • Parent or grandparent eligibility
  • Separate background checks for adult dependants
  • Police certificates where required
  • Medical documentation
Government approval is discretionary. Making an investment or contribution does not guarantee citizenship. Applications can be delayed, refused or subjected to additional due diligence.
Source of Funds & Wealth

The money must be legitimate and traceable.

Employment Income

Salary, professional income and accumulated savings should be supported by appropriate employment, banking and tax evidence.

Business Wealth

Business ownership, dividends, distributions and company income may require corporate and financial documentation.

Asset Sales

Funds arising from property, securities or business sales should be supported by transaction and banking evidence.

Gifts & Inheritance

Where permitted, gifted or inherited funds require evidence of their origin, transfer and the underlying source of wealth.

Contribution vs Investment

Choose the route that fits the family's objectives.

Government Contribution

A qualifying contribution is generally non-refundable and is made to the government or designated national fund at the appropriate stage of an approved application.

  • Generally simpler than property acquisition
  • No property management
  • No investment resale
  • Government and due-diligence fees are additional
  • Contribution amounts depend on program and family size

Approved Real Estate

Several programs allow applicants to invest in specifically government-approved real-estate projects.

  • Ordinary property may not qualify
  • Only approved projects or property categories count
  • Minimum holding periods may apply
  • Government fees can apply in addition to purchase price
  • Legal and transaction costs are additional
  • Future resale value is not guaranteed
NKIC does not provide investment advice. Investment, property, financial and tax decisions should be independently reviewed with appropriately qualified professionals.
Government-Authorized Agents

Applications must follow the official government process.

Caribbean citizenship-by-investment programs generally require applications to be submitted through an authorized or licensed local agent. Applicants should not attempt to submit directly to the citizenship unit where the program requires an authorized agent.

NK International Consultants assists with international mobility planning, initial screening and case coordination and works with the appropriate government-authorized local agent where required by the selected jurisdiction.

Antigua & Barbuda

Important residence and 2026 policy developments.

Five-Day Requirement

Successful Antigua & Barbuda Citizenship by Investment applicants are currently required to spend at least five days in Antigua & Barbuda during the five calendar years after obtaining citizenship.

Failure to comply can have consequences for citizenship under the program's rules.

European Union Development

In June 2026, the European Commission formally requested that Antigua & Barbuda phase out its Citizenship by Investment Programme by June 1, 2028.

Antigua & Barbuda and other Eastern Caribbean governments are engaged in a coordinated response. This remains a developing policy matter and should not be represented as a confirmed program closure until the legal and diplomatic process is resolved.

Passport & Travel Access

Visa-free travel can change.

A passport's travel privileges depend on the immigration policies of other countries. Visa-free access, electronic travel authorization, visa-on-arrival arrangements and entry requirements can change after citizenship has been granted.

Citizenship should therefore not be purchased solely on the assumption that a particular country will continue to provide visa-free access indefinitely.

Application Process

From initial screening to citizenship.

1. Pre-Assessment

Review nationality, residence history, family composition, budget, source of funds and potential program restrictions.

2. Program Selection

Compare eligible jurisdictions, family rules, contribution or investment options and overall objectives.

3. Due Diligence

Prepare identity, source-of-funds, financial, police and supporting documentation with the government-authorized agent.

4. Approval & Investment

Following the applicable government approval stage, complete the required contribution or investment and final citizenship procedures.

Professional Coordination

International planning with authorized local professionals.

Citizenship-by-investment cases can involve immigration, due-diligence, source-of-funds, banking, property, corporate, sanctions and tax considerations.

NK International Consultants assists with international mobility planning and case coordination and works with government-authorized local agents and appropriately qualified professionals in the relevant jurisdiction where required.

Which citizenship program may fit your family?

Complete the NKIC Online Intake Questionnaire so we can review your nationality, residence history, family composition, budget, source of funds, immigration history and international mobility objectives before discussing potentially suitable programs.

Complete Online Intake Book a Consultation WhatsApp +41 76 818 00 66

Citizenship-by-investment programs, qualifying investments, government fees, due-diligence requirements, nationality restrictions and passport travel privileges can change without notice. Government approval and visa-free travel are not guaranteed. Final applications must comply with the rules of the relevant government and, where required, be submitted through a government-authorized local agent. Nothing on this page constitutes legal, tax, financial or investment advice.